DYNAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPIES
Ghislaine Boulanger, Ph.D.
email:  ghislaine_boulanger@psychoanalysis.net   

This curriculum is an example of one of my courses.
Information on other courses in available on request.

Description:

In this course we follow the development of contemporary psychoanalytic epistemology through its roots in Freud's work, in Object Relations Theory, in
Self Psychology and Interpersonal Psychiatry. As some classical psychodynamic concepts have proved untenable in practice and in the light of current
neuropsychological and experimental findings, new more empirically viable ideas have emerged to take their place.  We review the evolution of two
person treatments, the significance of the object and its impact on theories of transference and countertransference.  We consider new views of the
unconscious, the role of  social construction, multiplicity,and intersubjectivity in the treatment setting.  Finally, we shall study how current research into
attachment and intersubjectivity has contributed to psychodynamic theory.  Readings have been selected to highlight where and how these constructs
arose and what practices grew out of them (or -- in some cases -- vice versa).   This course is designed to expose you to primary sources, case
material, and to contemporary commentary on those sources.



First Week: Introduction and Overview  
(recommended)    Mitchell, S and Black, M. (1995).  Freud and Beyond:  A History of Modern Psychoanalytic Thought  
                     Chapter 9, Controversies in Technique.  New York:  Basic.
                                 

Second Week: Freud's Structural and Topographic Models
(required)        Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psychoanalysis. Anchor Books, Chapters 1,2,3,4,5, and 8
               Mitchell & Black:  Preface xv-xxiii and Chapter 1:  Sigmund Freud and the Classical Psychoanalytic Tradition pp1-22.

(supplementary/recommended)   The Interpretation of Dreams by Sigmund Freud, Chapters 7, Sections B & C


Third Week: Freud and the Language of the Unconscious
(required)        Freud, S. (1900) The Interpretation of Dreams Chapter 6, Sections A,B,C,D,E.
               Freud, S. (1905) Dora:  An Analysis of a Case of Hysteria.

(supplementary/recommended)     Breger, L. (2002) Freud:  Darkness in the Midst of Vision.  New York: Wiley
                                            Reisner, S. (1999) Freud and Psychoanalysis:  Into the 21st Century,
                                           
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, Vol 47, #4.


Fourth Week: Object Relations Theory  
(required)       Eagle, M. (1984) Recent Developments in Psychoanalysis.  p 6-18.  Cambridge,  Ma: Harvard University Press
              Greenberg, J. & Mitchell, S. (1983)
Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory.  
              Chapter 2 Object Relations and Psychoanalytic  Models, p 9-20. Cambridge:  Ma.  Harvard University Press.
              Segal, H. (1980)
Melanie Klein  Chapter IX The Paranoid Schizoid Position.  New York: Viking Press. pp 113-124


Fifth Week: Melanie Klein
(required)        Mitchell and Black, Melanie Klein and Contemporary Kleinian Theory, pp 85-102.
               Klein, M. (1946) Notes of Some Schizoid Mechanisms  in
 Envy and Gratitude,  Pp1-24
               Segal, H. (1958) Fear of Death,
International Journal of Psychoanalysis,  39:178-181.

(supplementary/recommended)    Segal, H. (1974) Introduction to the Work of Melanie Klein.  New York: Basic Books                        
                                           Ogden, T. (1986)
The Matrix of the Mind.  Northvale, N.J.:Aronson


Sixth  Week: Donald Winnicott
(required)        Mitchell and Black, pp 124-134
               Winnicott, D.W. (1966),
 Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment.  The Capacity to be Alone, p. 29-36
               New York, NY: International Universities Press
               Little, M. (1985).  
Psychotic Anxieties and Containment   Northvale, N.J.: Aronson

(supplementary/recommended)    D.W. Winnicott, (1966) Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment  NY: IUP
                                           Phillips, A. (1988),
Winnicott.  Cambridge, Ma. Harvard University Press
                                           Abram, J.(1997)  
The Language of Winnicott:  A Dictionary and Guide to Understanding  His Work  
                                           Northvale, N.J: Aronson                


Seventh Week:  Ronald Fairbairn
(required)       Mitchell and Black, pp 112-123
              Fairbairn, R. W. (1952) Object Relationships and Dynamic Structure Chapter V in
              
Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
              Ibid,
Synopsis of an Object Relations Theory of Personality, p34-35.
              H. Guntrip. (1975) My experience of analysis with Fairbairn and Winnicott.  Int.
Rev of Psychoanalysis 2, 145-156.  

(supplementary/recommended)    Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality  by W.R.D. Fairbairn
                                           
Psychoanalytic Theory, Therapy, and the Self by H. Guntrip


Eighth Week:   Interpersonal Psychiatry, Harry Stack Sullivan
(required)       Mitchell & Black, pp 60-84
              H.S. Sullivan, (1971)
The Illusion of Personal Individuality In The Fusion of Psychiatry and Social Science.  Norton, pp 198-228
              Ehrenberg, D.
The Intimate Edge.  Analytic Interaction Beyond Words. New York: Norton. pp13-32.

(supplementary/recommended)   Frankel, J. (1998):  Are Interpersonal and Relational Psychoanalysis the Same?  Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol 34,
                                          Hirsch,I. Further Thoughts about Interpersonal and Relational Perspectives.
Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol 34,
                                          Sullivan, H.S.(1949)   T
he Theory of Anxiety and the Nature of Psychotherapy.  Psychiatry,                       
                                          Sullivan, H,S. (1970)
The Psychiatric Interview  New YorK: Norton.

.         
Ninth Week: Self Psychology,  Heinz Kohut
(required)       Mitchell and Black, pp 149-169
               Kohut,H, (1982) Introspection, Empathy, and the Semi-Circle  of Mental Health,
Int. J. Psycho-Anal 63.395-407
               Kohut , H. (1979) The Two Analyses of Mr. Z.
Int. J.Psycho-Anal. 60,3-27

(supplementary/recommended)    Heinz Kohut and Ernest S. Wolf, The Disorders of the Self  and their Treatment:  An Outline.
                              
             Int.J. Psycho-Anal.  1978 59, 413
                                           Fossage, J. Self Psychology and its Contributions to Psychoanalysis.
                                           
International Forum of Psychoanalysis, #4; 238-246, 1995    

Tenth Week:  The Relational Turn:  1. Process, Social Construction, New Definitions of the Unconscious
(required)      Chodorow, N. (1996),  Reflections on the Authority of the Past in Psychoanalytic Thinking. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, LXV 32-51
              Hoffman, I. (1991),Toward a Social-Constructivist View of  the Psychoanalytic Situation in
Psychoanalytic Dialogues 1:74-105.
              Donnel B. Stern,1997,
Unformulated Experience: From Dissociation to Imagination in Psychoanalysis.  
              Chapters 2, pp 33-49. Hillsdale, N.J:  Analytic Press.

(supplementary/recommended)   Aron, L. (1996), A Meeting :  Mutuality in Psychoanalysis.  NJ:  Analytic Press.
                                          Mitchell, S. (1984)  Object Relations Theories and The  Developmental Tilt .
                                          
Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 39:473-499.


Eleventh Week:   Relational Turn:  2. Multiplicity, Intersubjectivity.        
(required)         Bromberg, P. (1994) Speak That I May See You, Psychoanalytic Dialogues  4:157-547
                Aron, L. (1991) The patient's experience of the analyst's subjectivity.
Psychoanalytic  Dialogues, 1:29-51.
                Ogden, T. (1994) The Analytic Third:  Working Intersubjectively with Clinical Facts
Int. J. Psycho-Anal.  75: 3-19


Twelfth Week:   The Empirical Infant, Intersubjectivity
(required)        Lachmann, F. Some Contributions to Empirical Infant Research to Adult Psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 11(2):167-185
               Beebe, B., Knoblauch, S., Rustin, J. and Sorter, D. (2005)
Forms of Intersubjectivity in Infant Research., New York: The Other Press,
               Chapters 3 and 4, pp 55-143.

Thirteen Week:   The Empirical Infant, Attachment Theory
(required)        Fonagy, P. (2001) Attachment Theory and Psychoanalysis.  New York:  Guildford Press.
               Chapter 2:  Key Findings in Attachment Research, pp 19-46
               Fonagy, P. (1995) Playing With Reality:  The Development of Psychic Reality and its Malfunction in Borderline Personalities.  
               
Internat.J. Psychoanal., 76:39-44
               Mitchell, S. (1999), Attachment Theory and the Psychoanalytic Tradition.  
Psychoanalytic Dialogues 9:85-107


Fourteenth Week:     Overview
(required)        Mark, D. (2006) “I Never Knew I Was a Democrat”: Discovery and Co-creation in Psychoanalysis.
               Contemporary Psychoanalysis,  42, pp 85-105
               Mitchell, S. (1993)
What Does the Analyst Know:  A Revolution in Metatheory in Hope and Dread in Psychoanalysis.
               New York:  Basic Books.

(supplementary/recommended)      Westen, D. (1998) The Scientific Legacy of Sigmund Freud:  Toward a Psychodynamically Informed
                                             Psychological Science in
Psychological Bulletin. 124:333-371
                                             Merton Gill.
 Psychoanalysis in Transition, New York:  Academic Press, 1994,                
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